Research Terms
The University of Central Florida invention describes a proof-of-concept of a method to tune the spectrally selective thermal emission from nanopatterned graphene (NPG). This is done by means of a gate voltage that varies the resonance wavelength of localized surface plasmons (LSPs) around the circular holes that are arranged in a hexagonal or square lattice pattern in a single graphene sheet in the wavelength regime between 3 µm and 12 µm. By generalizing Planck’s radiation theory to grey-body emission, the thermal emission spectrum can be tuned in or out of the two main atmospheric transparency windows of 3 to 5 µm and 8 to 12 µm in the mid-IR regime. It can also be tuned in or out of the opaque mid-IR regime between 5 and 8 µm.
The invention developed by the University of Central Florida and Massachusetts Institute of Technology is a night-vision enabling flat lens made of a metamaterial consisting of the following:
The flat lens enables all-optical night-vision without the need for any bulky optical system, electronic transduction and internal screen.
The University of Central Florida invention is an ultrasensitive mid-infrared (mid-IR) photodetector consisting of a hybrid heterostructure made of nanopatterned graphene (NPG) and vanadium dioxide (VO2). Compared to current VO2 microbolometers, the graphene-VO2 photodetector is spectrally selective and has higher sensitivity. The substantial increase in sensitivity is because the nanopatterned graphene sheet creates sufficient heat to trigger an insulator-to-metal phase transition in VO2, which results in an enormous change in conductivity and photocurrent. These detectors could be used in applications like night-vision goggles, thermal cameras, infrared spectroscopy (including the detection of poisonous gases and viruses, such as COVID-19 and its mutations).
The University of Central Florida invention is a spectrally selective infrared photodetector based on nanopatterned multilayer graphene intercalated with iron chloride (NPMLG-FeCl3). The design allows for wavelength tuning of the photodetection from ? =1.3 µm to 12 µm and beyond. This expansion in detection range improves on other graphene-based detector designs, as the short-wavelength infrared regime is out of range for nanopatterned monolayer graphene (NPG). Additionally, the device achieves increased absorption and ultrafast response time. These improvements in graphene-based photodetection enhance applications in optical IR communication, IR color displays and IR spectroscopy.
Partnering Opportunity
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