Toby Park

Publications

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1. "University Staffing in Times of Financial Uncertainty:"
   2023 ▪
   Shouping Hu; David Tandberg; Toby J. Park-Gaghan; Amberly B. Dziesinski;
   https://openalex.org/W4391016665
2. "Can a Developmental Education Reform Promote Momentum to Mid-Term and Longer-Term Student Success? Evidence from Florida"
   2023 ▪ Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness
   Shouping Hu; Toby J. Park-Gaghan; Christine G. Mokher;
   https://openalex.org/W4388276569
3. "Has a U.S. Developmental Education Reform for Academically Underprepared Students Affected College Enrollment?"
   2023 ▪ SAGE Open
   Shouping Hu; Toby J. Park-Gaghan; Christine G. Mokher; Kai Zhao; Pei Hu;
   https://openalex.org/W4388305424
4. "Self-Placement in Math Courses at U.S. Community Colleges: Contributing Factors and Impacts on Student Success"
   2023 ▪ SAGE Open
   Shouping Hu; Toby J. Park-Gaghan; Christine G. Mokher; Kai Zhao;
   https://openalex.org/W4377137567
5. "Who Benefits and under What Conditions from Developmental Education Reform? Key Takeaways from Florida’s Statewide Initiative"
   2023 ▪ Change The Magazine of Higher Learning
   Shouping Hu; Toby J. Park-Gaghan; Christine G. Mokher;
   https://openalex.org/W4318830334
6. "Examining the Impacts of Florida’s Developmental Education Reform for Non-Exempt Students: The Case of First-Year English and Math Course Enrollment and Success"
   2022 ▪ Community College Review
   Shouping Hu; Toby J. Park-Gaghan; Kai Zhao; Christine G. Mokhe;
   https://openalex.org/W4210509859
7. "State Higher Education Policy Innovativeness"
   2022 ▪ Higher education
   Shouping Hu; David Tandberg; Toby J. Park-Gaghan; T Austin Lacy; Jason C. Lee;
   https://openalex.org/W4213439149
8. "Who Benefited More From the Developmental Education Reform in Florida? The Role of Exemption Status"
   2022 ▪ AERA Open
   Shouping Hu; Toby J. Park-Gaghan; Christine G. Mokher; Kai Zhao;
   https://openalex.org/W4312459760
9. "State Higher Education Policy Innovativeness"
   2021 ▪ Higher education
   Shouping Hu; David Tandberg; Toby J. Park-Gaghan; T Austin Lacy; Jason C. Lee;
   https://openalex.org/W4206050815
10. "Does Developmental Education Reform Help or Hinder the Success of Language Minority Students? An Exploration by Language Minority, ESOL, and Foreign-Born Status"
    2021 ▪ Education Finance and Policy
    Shouping Hu; Toby J. Park-Gaghan; Christine G. Mokher;
    https://openalex.org/W3203744375
11. "Does the Method of Acceleration Matter? Exploring the Likelihood of College Coursetaking Success Across Four Developmental Education Instructional Strategies"
    2021 ▪ Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
    Shouping Hu; Toby J. Park-Gaghan; Christine G. Mokher;
    https://openalex.org/W4287008909
12. "Does the Method of Acceleration Matter? Exploring the Likelihood of College Coursetaking Success Across Four Developmental Education Instructional Strategies"
    2021 ▪ Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education
    Shouping Hu; Toby J. Park-Gaghan; Christine G. Mokher;
    https://openalex.org/W3197617330
13. "Do Rising Tides Lift All Boats? Exploring Heterogenous Effects of Florida’s Developmental Education Reform by High School Academic Preparation"
    2021 ▪ American Journal of Education
    Shouping Hu; Toby J. Park-Gaghan; Christine G. Mokher; Hayley Spencer;
    https://openalex.org/W3164986902
14. "What Happened Following Comprehensive Developmental Education Reform in the Sunshine State? The Impact of Florida's Developmental Education Reform on Introductory College-Level Course Completion."
    2020 ▪ Grantee Submission
    Shouping Hu; Toby J. Park-Gaghan; Christine G. Mokher; Xinye Hu; Hayley Spencer;
    https://openalex.org/W3176655347
15. "Accelerating to Success: The Impact of Florida's Developmental Education Reform on Credit Accumulation"
    2020 ▪ Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education
    Shouping Hu; Toby J. Park-Gaghan; Christine G. Mokher;
    https://openalex.org/W3112291553
16. "Shining the Spotlight on Those outside Florida’s Reform Limelight: The Impact of Developmental Education Reform for Nonexempt Students"
    2020 ▪ The Journal of Higher Education
    Shouping Hu; Toby J. Park-Gaghan; Christine G. Mokher;
    https://openalex.org/W3046334993
17. "What Happened Following Comprehensive Developmental Education Reform in the Sunshine State? The Impact of Florida’s Developmental Education Reform on Introductory College-Level Course Completion"
    2020 ▪ Educational Researcher
    Shouping Hu; Toby J. Park-Gaghan; Christine G. Mokher; Xinye Hu; Hayley Spencer;
    https://openalex.org/W3035171940
18. "What Happens to Efficiency and Equity? The Cost Implications of Developmental Education Reform"
    2020 ▪ Research in Higher Education
    Shouping Hu; Toby J. Park-Gaghan; Christine G. Mokher;
    https://openalex.org/W3016309015
19. "What Happens to Efficiency and Equity? The Cost Implications of Developmental Education Reform."
    2020 ▪ Grantee Submission
    Shouping Hu; Toby J. Park-Gaghan; Christine G. Mokher;
    https://openalex.org/W3170660888
20. "Accelerating to Success: The Impact of Florida's Developmental Education Reform on Credit Accumulation."
    2020 ▪ Grantee Submission
    Shouping Hu; Toby J. Park-Gaghan; Christine G. Mokher;
    https://openalex.org/W3170853391
21. "Exploring Institutional Change in the Context of a Statewide Developmental Education Reform in Florida."
    2020 ▪ Grantee Submission
    Shouping Hu; Toby J. Park-Gaghan; Christine G. Mokher; Hayley Spencer;
    https://openalex.org/W3168820759
22. "Institutional Transformation Reflected: Engagement in Sensemaking and Organizational Learning in Florida's Developmental Education Reform."
    2020 ▪ Grantee Submission
    Shouping Hu; Toby J. Park-Gaghan; Christine G. Mokher; Xinye Hu; Hayley Spencer;
    https://openalex.org/W3166546462
23. "Student Self-Determination following Developmental Education Reform in Florida's Community Colleges"
    2020 ▪ Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education
    R. Brower; Tamara Bertrand Jones; Shouping Hu; Toby J. Park-Gaghan;
    https://openalex.org/W3092566935
24. "Student Self-Determination Following Developmental Education Reform in Florida's Community Colleges."
    2020 ▪ Grantee Submission
    R. Brower; Tamara Bertrand Jones; Shouping Hu; Toby J. Park-Gaghan;
    https://openalex.org/W3166355258
25. "Institutional Transformation Reflected: Engagement in Sensemaking and Organizational Learning in Florida’s Developmental Education Reform"
    2019 ▪ Innovative Higher Education
    Shouping Hu; Toby J. Park-Gaghan; Christine G. Mokher; Xinye Hu; Hayley Spencer;
    https://openalex.org/W2988970312
26. "Exploring Institutional Change in the Context of a Statewide Developmental Education Reform in Florida"
    2019 ▪ Community College Journal of Research and Practice
    Shouping Hu; Toby J. Park-Gaghan; Christine G. Mokher; Hayley Spencer;
    https://openalex.org/W2942766530
27. "Big Qual: Defining and Debating Qualitative Inquiry for Large Data Sets"
    2019 ▪ International Journal of Qualitative Methods
    R. Brower; Tamara Bertrand Jones; Shouping Hu; La’Tara Osborne-Lampkin; Toby J. Park-Gaghan;
    https://openalex.org/W2991634316
28. "Big Qual: Defining and Debating Qualitative Inquiry for Large Data Sets."
    2019 ▪ Grantee Submission
    R. Brower; Tamara Bertrand Jones; Shouping Hu; La’Tara Osborne-Lampkin; Toby J. Park-Gaghan;
    https://openalex.org/W3174857196
29. "Increasing Momentum for Student Success (Research Brief)"
    2019 ▪
    Tamara Bertrand Jones; Shouping Hu; Toby Park; Christine G. Mokher; Xinye Hu; Hayley Spencer;
    https://openalex.org/W2954264411
30. "Increasing Momentum for Student Success: Developmental Education Redesign and Student Progress in Florida"
    2019 ▪
    Tamara Bertrand Jones; Shouping Hu; Toby Park; Christine G. Mokher; Xinye Hu; Hayley Spencer;
    https://openalex.org/W2929428551
31. "Institutional Transformation Reflected: Administrators’ Perceptions of the Fifth Year of Developmental Education Reform in the Florida College System"
    2019 ▪
    Tamara Bertrand Jones; Shouping Hu; Toby J. Park-Gaghan; Christine G. Mokher; Xinye Hu; Hayley Spencer;
    https://openalex.org/W2953527551
32. "Reading, Writing, and English Course Pathways When Developmental Education Is Optional: Course Enrollment and Success for Underprepared First-Time-in-College Students."
    2019 ▪ Grantee Submission
    Tamara Bertrand Jones; Shouping Hu; Toby Park; Chenoa S. Woods;
    https://openalex.org/W3171574288
33. "Developmental Education Reform and the Racial/Ethnic Achievement Gap: The Case of First-Semester Gateway Course Passing Rates When Florida Made Developmental Education Optional"
    2018 ▪ Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education
    Tamara Bertrand Jones; Shouping Hu; Toby Park; Chenoa S. Woods; David Tandberg; Oguzcan Cig;
    https://openalex.org/W3124734154
34. "Developmental Education Reform and the Racial/Ethnic Achievement Gap: The Case of First-Semester Gateway Course Passing Rates When Florida Made Developmental Education Optional."
    2018 ▪ Grantee Submission
    Tamara Bertrand Jones; Shouping Hu; Chenoa S. Woods; David Tandberg; Toby J. Park-Gaghan; Oguzcan Cig;
    https://openalex.org/W3166403033
35. "Exploring Institutional Change: Administrators’ Perceptions of the Fourth Year of Developmental Education Reform in the Florida College System"
    2018 ▪
    Tamara Bertrand Jones; Shouping Hu; Toby Park; Christine G. Mokher; Xinye Hu; Hayley Spencer;
    https://openalex.org/W2885116276
36. "Meeting the Needs of Students: Site Visit Report of the Fourth Year of Developmental Education Reform in the Florida College System"
    2018 ▪
    Hollie Daniels; R. Brower; Tamara Bertrand Jones; Shouping Hu; Toby Park; Christine G. Mokher; Jamaal Harrison; Jenay Sermon;
    https://openalex.org/W2883671328
37. "How High School Coursework Predicts Introductory College-Level Course Success"
    2018 ▪ Community College Review
    Shouping Hu; Toby Park; Chenoa S. Woods; Tamara Betrand Jones;
    https://openalex.org/W2788632763
38. "What Happens to Underprepared First-Time-in-College Students When Developmental Education is Optional? The Case of Developmental Math and Intermediate Algebra in the First Semester."
    2018 ▪ Grantee Submission
    Tamara Bertrand Jones; Shouping Hu; Toby Park; Chenoa S. Woods; David Tandberg;
    https://openalex.org/W3167590726
39. "What Happens to Underprepared First-Time-in-College Students When Developmental Education is Optional? The Case of Developmental Math and Intermediate Algebra in the First Semester"
    2017 ▪ The Journal of Higher Education
    Tamara Bertrand Jones; Shouping Hu; Toby Park; Chenoa S. Woods; David Tandberg;
    https://openalex.org/W2768672037
40. "Reading, Writing, and English Course Pathways when Developmental Education is Optional: Course Enrollment and Success for Underprepared First-time-in-College Students"
    2017 ▪ Community College Journal of Research and Practice
    Tamara Bertrand Jones; Shouping Hu; Toby Park; Chenoa S. Woods;
    https://openalex.org/W2769997714
41. "Changes on the Ground: Site Visit Report of the Third Year of Developmental Education Reform in the Florida College System"
    2017 ▪
    Hollie Daniels; Tamara Bertrand Jones; Shouping Hu; Toby Park; Amanda N. Nix; Sophia G. Rahming; Jamaal Harrison; Jenay Sermon; Rebecca Bower;
    https://openalex.org/W2963210451
42. "Comprehensive Developmental Education Reform in Florida: A Policy Implementation Typology"
    2017 ▪ The Journal of Higher Education
    R. Brower; Tamara Bertrand Jones; Shouping Hu; Toby Park; David Tandberg;
    https://openalex.org/W2743917920
43. "Scaffolding Mathematics Remediation for Academically At-Risk Students Following Developmental Education Reform in Florida"
    2017 ▪ Community College Journal of Research and Practice
    R. Brower; Tamara Bertrand Jones; Shouping Hu; Chenoa S. Woods; David Tandberg; Toby J. Park-Gaghan; Amanda N. Nix; Sophia G. Rahming; Sandra K. Martindale;
    https://openalex.org/W2583488840
44. "Changes on the Ground"
    2017 ▪
    Hollie Daniels; Tamara Bertrand Jones; Shouping Hu; Toby Park; Amanda N. Nix; Sophia G. Rahming; Jamaal Harrison; Jenay Sermon; Rebecca Bower;
    https://openalex.org/W2747107202
45. "Comprehensive Developmental Education Reform in Florida: A Policy Implementation Typology."
    2017 ▪ Grantee Submission
    R. Brower; Tamara Bertrand Jones; Shouping Hu; Toby Park; David Tandberg;
    https://openalex.org/W3168760615
46. "Continuing Adaptations: Administrators' perceptions of the third year of developmental education reform in the Florida College System (Full Report)"
    2017 ▪
    Tamara Bertrand Jones; Shouping Hu; Toby Park; Christine G. Mokher; Julie Harris;
    https://openalex.org/W2962678777
47. "Scaffolding Mathematics Remediation for Academically At-Risk Students Following Developmental Education Reform in Florida."
    2017 ▪ Grantee Submission
    Tamara Bertrand Jones; Shouping Hu; Chenoa S. Woods; David Tandberg; Toby J. Park-Gaghan; Amanda N. Nix; Sandra K. Martindale; Brower L. Rebecca; Sophia G. Rhaming;
    https://openalex.org/W2793807198
48. "Community College Teacher Education Baccalaureate Programs: Early Evidence Yields Mixed Results"
    2016 ▪ Educational Policy
    Shouping Hu; David Tandberg; Toby J. Park-Gaghan; Hyun-Ki Shim; Carolyn D. Herrington;
    https://openalex.org/W2559992662
49. "Academic Advising, Remedial Courses, and Legislative Mandates: An Exploration of Academic Advising in Florida Community Colleges with Optional Developmental Education"
    2016 ▪ Innovative Higher Education
    Tamara Bertrand Jones; Shouping Hu; Toby Park; Chenoa S. Woods; David Tandberg; Keith Richard;
    https://openalex.org/W2557369928
50. "Academic Advising, Remedial Courses, and Legislative Mandates: An Exploration of Academic Advising in Florida Community Colleges with Optional Developmental Education."
    2016 ▪ Grantee Submission
    Tamara Bertrand Jones; Shouping Hu; Toby Park; Chenoa S. Woods; David Tandberg; Keith Richard;
    https://openalex.org/W2793792166
51. "Investigating Developmental and College-Level Course Enrollment and Passing before and after Florida's Developmental Education Reform. REL 2017-203."
    2016 ▪
    Shouping Hu; Chenoa S. Woods; David Tandberg; Toby J. Park-Gaghan; Keith Richard; Dava Hankerson;
    https://openalex.org/W2727628608
52. "Learning to Adapt: Lessons from the Second Year of Developmental Education Reform at Florida College Systems Institutions"
    2016 ▪
    R. Brower; Tamara Bertrand Jones; Shouping Hu; Toby Park; David Tandberg; Amanda N. Nix; Sophia G. Rahming; Sandra K. Martindale;
    https://openalex.org/W2738343824
53. "One Policy, Disparate Reactions: Institutional Responses in Florida’s Developmental Education Reform"
    2016 ▪ Community College Journal of Research and Practice
    Shouping Hu; David Tandberg; Toby J. Park-Gaghan; Dava Hankerson;
    https://openalex.org/W2338417693
54. "Adapting to Change: Administrators' Perceptions of the Second Year of Developmental Education Reform in the Florida College System"
    2016 ▪
    Tamara Bertrand Jones; Shouping Hu; Toby Park; Chenoa S. Woods; David Tandberg; Keith Richard; Samantha Nix;
    https://openalex.org/W2969740859
55. "Probability of Success: Evaluation of Florida's Developmental Education Redesign Based on Cohorts of First-Time-In-College Students from 2009-10 to 2014-15"
    2016 ▪
    Tamara Bertrand Jones; Shouping Hu; Toby Park; Chenoa S. Woods; David Tandberg; Keith Richard;
    https://openalex.org/W2963765584
56. "When Developmental Education is Optional, What Will Students Do? A Preliminary Analysis of Survey Data on Student Course Enrollment Decisions in an Environment of Increased Choice"
    2015 ▪ Innovative Higher Education
    Tamara Bertrand Jones; Shouping Hu; Toby Park; Chenoa S. Woods; David Tandberg; Keith Richard;
    https://openalex.org/W1697998506
57. "Learning from the Ground Up (Full Report): Developmental Education Reform at Florida College System Institutions"
    2015 ▪
    R. Brower; Tamara Bertrand Jones; Shouping Hu; Toby Park; David Tandberg; Amanda N. Nix; Sophia G. Rahming; Sandra K. Martindale;
    https://openalex.org/W4245382180
58. "Learning from the Ground Up (Policy Brief): Developmental Education Reform at Florida College System Institutions"
    2015 ▪
    R. Brower; Tamara Bertrand Jones; Shouping Hu; Toby Park; David Tandberg; Amanda N. Nix; Sophia G. Rahming; Sandra K. Martindale;
    https://openalex.org/W2740386178
59. "Diving Into the Deep End (Policy Brief): How State College Administrators in Florida Describe the First Year of Developmental Education Reform"
    2015 ▪
    Tamara Bertrand Jones; Shouping Hu; Toby Park; Chenoa S. Woods; David Tandberg; Keith Richard;
    https://openalex.org/W2738114829
60. "How Students Make Course Enrollment Decisions in an Era of Increased Choice: Results from a Survey of Enrollment Patterns and Choice Factors"
    2015 ▪
    Tamara Bertrand Jones; Shouping Hu; Toby Park; Chenoa S. Woods; David Tandberg; Keith Richard; Dava Hankerson;
    https://openalex.org/W2755823307
61. "Florida Developmental Education Reform: Responses from the Leaders of Florida College System Institutions"
    2014 ▪
    Shouping Hu; Toby Park; David Tandberg; Amanda N. Nix; Dava Hankerson; Rhonda Collins;
    https://openalex.org/W2964420158