African penguin populations have declined by more than 60 percent since the year 2000 due to many threats, such as abandonment, nest destruction, and oil spill impacts. If this trend continues, they may become extinct by the year 2050.

FAU’s Adam Schaefer partnered with the Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds to research ways to optimize rehabilitation efforts for African penguins. Results showed the need for marine protected areas and fisheries management. The researchers recommend developing methods to lessen the effects of malnutrition and treat parasites.

• Matthew Ajemian